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BUILTINS.IOL
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Text File
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1991-12-30
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4KB
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171 lines
# %W% %G%
#
# Builtin Icon objects, roughly corresponding to the language builtins.
# (These are not builtin to the Idol interpreter!)
#
# Taxonomy of builtin types:
#
# __Object___
# _-' `-_
# _-' `-_
# Collection Atom_
# / | \ _' `-.
# Stack Queue Vector _-' Number
# \ / / | \ _-' / \
# Deque / | \ _' Integer Real
# \ / | \ /
# List Table String
#
#
#
# this is the Smalltalk-style ideal root of an inheritance hierarchy.
# add your favorite methods here.
#
class Object()
# return the class name as a string
method class()
return image(self)[8:find("_",image(self))]
end
# generate the field names as strings
method fieldnames()
i := 1
every s := name(!(self.__state)) do {
if i>2 then s ? { tab(find(".")+1); suspend tab(0) }
i +:= 1
}
end
# generate the method names as strings
method methodnames()
every s := name(!(self.__methods)) do {
s ? { tab(find(".")+1); suspend tab(0) }
}
end
end
# Collections support Icon's *?! operators
class Collection : Object (theCollection)
method size()
return *self.theCollection
end
method foreach()
suspend !self.theCollection
end
method random()
return ?self.theCollection
end
end
# Vectors have the ability to access individual elements
class Vector : Collection()
method getElement(i)
return self.theCollection[i]
end
method setElement(i,v)
return self.theCollection[i] := v
end
end
class Table : Vector(initialvalue,theCollection)
initially
self.theCollection := table(self.initialvalue)
end
#
# The field theCollection is explicitly named so that subclasses of Stack
# and Queue use these automatic initializations. The / operator is used
# to reduce the number of throw-away list allocations for subclasses which
# >don't< inherit theCollection from Stack or Queue (e.g. class List).
# It also allows initialization by constructor. If one wanted to
# guarantee that all Stacks start out empty but still allow class List
# to be explicitly intitialized, one could remove the / here, and name
# theCollection in class List, causing its initially section to override
# the superclass with respect to the field theCollection. I choose here
# to maximize code sharing rather than protecting my Stack class.
#
# When allowing initialization by constructor one might consider
# checking the type of the input to guarantee it conforms to the
# type expected by the class.
#
class Stack : Collection(theCollection)
method push(value)
push(self.theCollection,value)
end
method pop()
return pop(self.theCollection)
end
initially
/self.theCollection := []
end
class Queue : Collection(theCollection)
method get()
return get(self.theCollection)
end
method put(value)
put(self.theCollection,value)
end
initially
/self.theCollection := []
end
# Deques are a first example of multiple inheritance.
class Deque : Queue : Stack()
end
#
# List inherits Queue's theCollection initialization, because Queue is the
# first class on List's (transitively closed) superclass list to name
# theCollection explicitly
#
class List : Deque : Vector()
method concat(l)
return List(self.theCollection ||| l)
end
end
class Atom : Object(public val)
method asString()
return string(self.val)
end
method asInteger()
return integer(self.val)
end
method asReal()
return real(self.val)
end
end
class Number : Atom ()
method plus(n)
return self.val + n$val()
end
method minus(n)
return self.val - n$val()
end
method times(n)
return self.val * n$val()
end
method divide(n)
return self.val / n$val()
end
end
class Integer : Number()
initially
if not (self.val := integer(self.val)) then
stop("can't make Integer from ",image(self.val))
end
class Real : Number()
initially
if not (self.val := real(self.val)) then
stop("can't make Real from ",image(self.val))
end
class String : Vector : Atom()
method concat(s)
return self.theCollection || s
end
end